Institutional Trust and Governance in Emerging Democracies

Authors: Dr. Kumaraswamy. C

Open Access

This chapter examines the complex interplay between institutional trust and governance in emerging democracies, emphasizing trust as both a foundation and outcome of democratic consolidation. It explores how citizens’ confidence in institutions such as the legislature, judiciary, and executive shapes governance legitimacy, accountability, and resilience. Drawing on institutional, social capital, and governance theories, the chapter argues that trust operates as a dynamic, co-produced process rooted in performance, fairness, and inclusion rather than as a static belief. Through comparative analysis and theoretical synthesis, it highlights how historical legacies, digital transformation, and social inequalities influence trust trajectories. The chapter introduces a “trust-based model of governance,” proposing that sustainable democratic development depends on transparent institutions, participatory frameworks, and ethical leadership. Ultimately, it positions institutional trust as both a moral and developmental imperative essential for responsive, accountable, and inclusive governance in transitional societies.

Cite this chapter:

Kumaraswamy. C (2025). Institutional Trust and Governance in Emerging Democracies. In Rethinking Development: Ideas, Institutions, and Impact in a Changing World. Indian Institute of Industrial and Social Research.

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